Biographies by Category
Art
Athletes
Entertainers
Literature
Musicians
Political and Military Leaders
Religious Leaders
Scientists
Biographies - Complete List
Biographies - Full Length Books
Photo Galleries
Daily Trivia & Humor
Learn Spanish Resources
Quotable Store
Sister Sites
Biography of Henry Campbell-Bannerman - British Prime Ministers
Biography
T
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (7 September 1836 – 22 April 1908) was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British The Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister from February 5 1906 until resigning due to ill health on April 3 1908. Campbell-Bannerman was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow in 1836 as "Henry Campbell" to Sir James Campbell, Lord Provost of Glasgow and Janet Bannerman. He was educated at Glasgow High School, Glasgow University and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1868 he was elected to the British House of Commons|House of Commons as a Liberal, and entered William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone's second cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1884. In Gladstone's Third (1886) and Fourth (1892-1894) Cabinets and Rosebery's Government (1894-1895) he served as Secretary for War, where his most notable accomplishment was persuading the Duke of Cambridge, the Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen's cousin, and an obstacle to necessary army reforms, to resign as Commander-in-Chief. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1898 Sir Henry succeeded William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Vernon Harcourt as leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons. Campbell-Bannerman had a difficult job holding together the strongly divided party, and when the Liberals returned to power in 1906, he became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister. Campbell-Bannerman's premiership was a frustrating one, as the Conservative Lords blocked most of the Liberals' reform measures, but it did see the achievement of an Entente with Russia in 1907 by his Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. In that same year, Campbell-Bannerman achieved the honour of becoming the Father of the House, the only serving British Prime Minister to do so to date. But his health soon took a turn for the worse, and he died on 22 April 1908 at 10 Downing Street. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Herbert Henry Asquith. ==Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's Government, February 1906 - April 1908== *Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman - Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons *Robert Reid, 1st Earl of Loreburn|Lord Loreburn - Lord Chancellor *Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe|Lord Houghton - Lord President of the Council *George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon|Lord Ripon - Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords *Herbert Henry Asquith - Chancellor of the Exchequer *Herbert John Gladstone - Secretary of State for the Home Department *Sir Edward Grey - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs *Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin|Lord Elgin - Secretary of State for the Colonies *Richard Burdon Haldane - Secretary of State for War *John Morley - Secretary of State for India *Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth|Lord Tweedmouth - First Lord of the Admiralty *David Lloyd George - President of the Board of Trade *Henry Hartley Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton|Sir Henry Hartley Fowler - Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster *John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland|Sir John Sinclair - Secretary for Scotland *James Bryce - Chief Secretary for Ireland *John Burns - President of the Local Government Board *Robert Wynn-Carrington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire|Lord Carrington - President of the Board of Agriculture *Augustine Birrell - President of the Board of Education *Sydney Buxton, 1st Viscount Buxton|Sydney Buxton - United Kingdom Postmaster General|Postmaster-General ===Changes=== *January 1907 - Augustine Birrell succeeds Bryce as Irish Secretary. Reginald McKenna succeeds Birrell at the Board of Education. *March 1907 - Lewis Vernon Harcourt, the First Commissioner of Public Works, enters the Cabinet. start box succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=George Otto Trevelyan | after=William Hart Dyke|Sir William Hart Dyke | years=1884–1885 succession box | title=Secretary of State for War|War Secretary | before=Gathorne Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook|The Viscount Cranbrook | after=William Henry Smith | years=1886 succession box | title=Secretary of State for War|War Secretary | before=Edward Stanhope | after=Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne|The Marquess of Lansdowne | years=1892–1895 succession box two by three to one| title1=The Liberal Party (UK)|Leader of the British Liberal Party | title2=Leader of the House of Commons | title3=Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister | before1=William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt | before2=Arthur Balfour|Arthur James Balfour | after=Herbert Henry Asquith | years1=1899–1908| years2=1906–1908 | years3=1906–1908 succession box | title=Father of the House | before=George Henry Finch | after=John Kennaway | years=1907–1908 end box
Biography of Henry Campbell-Bannerman - British Prime Ministers
Biography
T
The Right Honourable Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman (7 September 1836 – 22 April 1908) was a United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British The Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister from February 5 1906 until resigning due to ill health on April 3 1908. Campbell-Bannerman was born at Kelvinside House in Glasgow in 1836 as "Henry Campbell" to Sir James Campbell, Lord Provost of Glasgow and Janet Bannerman. He was educated at Glasgow High School, Glasgow University and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1868 he was elected to the British House of Commons|House of Commons as a Liberal, and entered William Ewart Gladstone|Gladstone's second cabinet as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1884. In Gladstone's Third (1886) and Fourth (1892-1894) Cabinets and Rosebery's Government (1894-1895) he served as Secretary for War, where his most notable accomplishment was persuading the Duke of Cambridge, the Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen's cousin, and an obstacle to necessary army reforms, to resign as Commander-in-Chief. This earned Campbell-Bannerman a knighthood. In 1898 Sir Henry succeeded William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Vernon Harcourt as leader of the Liberals in the House of Commons. Campbell-Bannerman had a difficult job holding together the strongly divided party, and when the Liberals returned to power in 1906, he became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister. Campbell-Bannerman's premiership was a frustrating one, as the Conservative Lords blocked most of the Liberals' reform measures, but it did see the achievement of an Entente with Russia in 1907 by his Foreign Secretary, Sir Edward Grey. In that same year, Campbell-Bannerman achieved the honour of becoming the Father of the House, the only serving British Prime Minister to do so to date. But his health soon took a turn for the worse, and he died on 22 April 1908 at 10 Downing Street. He was succeeded as Prime Minister by his Chancellor of the Exchequer, Herbert Henry Asquith. ==Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman's Government, February 1906 - April 1908== *Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman - Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Leader of the House of Commons *Robert Reid, 1st Earl of Loreburn|Lord Loreburn - Lord Chancellor *Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe|Lord Houghton - Lord President of the Council *George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon|Lord Ripon - Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords *Herbert Henry Asquith - Chancellor of the Exchequer *Herbert John Gladstone - Secretary of State for the Home Department *Sir Edward Grey - Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs *Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin|Lord Elgin - Secretary of State for the Colonies *Richard Burdon Haldane - Secretary of State for War *John Morley - Secretary of State for India *Edward Marjoribanks, 2nd Baron Tweedmouth|Lord Tweedmouth - First Lord of the Admiralty *David Lloyd George - President of the Board of Trade *Henry Hartley Fowler, 1st Viscount Wolverhampton|Sir Henry Hartley Fowler - Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster *John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland|Sir John Sinclair - Secretary for Scotland *James Bryce - Chief Secretary for Ireland *John Burns - President of the Local Government Board *Robert Wynn-Carrington, 1st Marquess of Lincolnshire|Lord Carrington - President of the Board of Agriculture *Augustine Birrell - President of the Board of Education *Sydney Buxton, 1st Viscount Buxton|Sydney Buxton - United Kingdom Postmaster General|Postmaster-General ===Changes=== *January 1907 - Augustine Birrell succeeds Bryce as Irish Secretary. Reginald McKenna succeeds Birrell at the Board of Education. *March 1907 - Lewis Vernon Harcourt, the First Commissioner of Public Works, enters the Cabinet. start box succession box | title=Chief Secretary for Ireland | before=George Otto Trevelyan | after=William Hart Dyke|Sir William Hart Dyke | years=1884–1885 succession box | title=Secretary of State for War|War Secretary | before=Gathorne Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook|The Viscount Cranbrook | after=William Henry Smith | years=1886 succession box | title=Secretary of State for War|War Secretary | before=Edward Stanhope | after=Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne|The Marquess of Lansdowne | years=1892–1895 succession box two by three to one| title1=The Liberal Party (UK)|Leader of the British Liberal Party | title2=Leader of the House of Commons | title3=Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister | before1=William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt | before2=Arthur Balfour|Arthur James Balfour | after=Herbert Henry Asquith | years1=1899–1908| years2=1906–1908 | years3=1906–1908 succession box | title=Father of the House | before=George Henry Finch | after=John Kennaway | years=1907–1908 end box

