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Biography of Myra Landau - Painter
Biography
M
Myra Landau is an artist and painter involved in art research, born in Bucarest, Rumania, on 5th of December, 1926. Art research helped her to discover and utilize new painting techniques, which allowed her to express herself through a completely personal and intimate language. Art critics, like Arancy Amaral, Frederico de Morais (Brazil), Jorge A. Manrique and Rita Eder have recognised Myra Landau’s artistic contribution and describing it with considerable esteem. The Artist has lived for a considerable time in other countries rich with culture and social diversity. Her diverse culture has given her a cosmopolitan outlook. For example, the period she spent in Brazil where, in collaboration with Master Osvaldo Goeldi, she created a big culture in engraving and incision techniques. Moreover, life spent in other countries like France, England, United State of America and Mexico have allowed her to strengthen her mastery of artistic expression. In Mexico, Myra Landau introduced a new technique of engraving on metal, utilizing acids, and thereby creating the trend of "Metal Relieve". The Metal Relieve trend earned her innumerable comments and issues in the important magazine "El Nuevo arte de los metal" especially from the universally known art critic Paul Westheim and many articles from the great connoisseur of art, the reviewer and historian Jorge Olvera. Myra Landau, thanks to her art-cultural contribution had the opportunity of giving her first individual exhibition in Mexico in 1963. The catalogue was written by Paul Westheim. The Artist did not stop with "engraving art" but continued her in-depth research finally succeeding through the expression of pastel on raw linen. In 1974 she began working as teacher in the Veracruzana University in the faculty of Fine Arts. In 1975 she became a full-time researcher for the Institute of Aesthetics and Artistic Creation at the same University. At the moment, Myra Landau’s portfolio contains more than sixty individual exhibitions and approximately one hundred and fifty collective exhibitions in different countries;(Mexico, France, Italy, Brazil, United States, Peru, Uruguay, Spain, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, etc.). From 1994, she has been resident in Rome, Italy. ==Individual Exhibitions== 1954 - Muller Gallery in Buenos Aires - Argentina. 1955 - Michel Weber Modern Art Gallery in Sao Paulo - Brazil. 1956 - OC Gallery in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil. 1957 - Petite Galerie in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil. 1958 - "Piccola Galleria" - Italian Institute of Culture in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil. 1963 - Juan Martin Gallery in Mexico, D.F. 1964 - OPIC Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - Men of Art Guild Gallery in San Anthony - Texas, U.S.A (organized by the Foreign Affairs Secretary and OPIC). 1966 - Antonio Souza Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. 1967 - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - "Engravings" Pan. American Union in Washington, DC, U.S.A. 1968 - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. 1969 - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. 1970 - Jack Misrachi Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - Wanger Gallery in San Francisco - U.S.A. 1971 - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - Modern Art Centre in Guadalajara - Mexico. 1972 - Cultural Institute Alliance Francaise in Toluca - Mexico; - France Alliance and Veracruzana University Gallery in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico; - Buenos Aires University in Oaxaca - Mexico. 1973 - Petire Galerie in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil; - Multipla Galeria in Sao Paulo - Brazil. 1974 - Casa del Lago, UNAM in Mexico, D.F. 1975 - Museum of Modern Art in Mexico, D.F. 1976 - Cultural Institutes and Museums of Modern Art in Aguascalientes, Cuernavaca, Chiapas, Durango, Oaxaca - Mexico; - Pecanins Gallery in Mexico, D.F. -Myra Landau’s execution of 4 murals at the Veracruzana University in Xapala, Veracruz - Mexico. 1977 - Jose Maria Velasco Gallery - "Tres murals moviles" at the National Institute of Fine Arts (INBA) in Mexico, D.F. - Centro de Estudios del Tercer Mundo in Mexico, D.F. 1978 - Funarte & Arte Global Gallery in Sao Paolo - Brazil. - Museum of Modern Art in Salvador di Bahia - Brazil; - Cultural Institute in Pernambuco, Recife - Brazil; - Petit Galleriein Rio de Janeiro - Brazil. 1979 - Alvar Carrillo Gil Museum in Mexico, D.F. - "Cortes Landaus por metro"a t the Pecanins Gallery in Mexico D.F. 1980 - "El Agora", FONAPAS in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico; - "El Agora" in Merida, Yucatan - Mexico. 1981 - Metropolitan Gallery -UAM in Mexico, D.F; - Taller de Artes Plaisticas Gallery, University of Veracruzana in Veracruz - Ver. Mexico; - S.H.C.P. (Custom Service) Gallery in Mexico, D.F. - City Library in FONAPAS, Xapala, Veracruz - Mexico. 1982 - Michoacano Institute of Culture in Morelia, Michoacan - Mexico; - Lourdes Churnacero Gallery in Mexico, D.F. 1983 - Centre Culturel du Mexique in Paris, France. 1984 - Teatro Del Estado - Veracruz at the Veracruzana University in Xapala, Veracruz - Mexico; - "Tribute to Antonio Artaud" Forum of Contemporary Art in Mexico, D.F. - Museo de la ciudad in Veracruz - Ver. Mexico, - M. Marthurin Gallery, Mairie de la Ville de Tours in Tours - France. 1986 - Ramon Alva de la Canal Gallery & Artes Plasticas Institute of the Veracruzana University in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. - "20 Yaers of Myra Landau in Mexico" - Museum of Modern Art - Retrospective- in Mexico D.F. - Art-house - The Chapel Gallery in Cordoba, Veracruz - Mexico. 1988 - Museum of Oaxaca in Oaxaca - Mexico. 1989 - IILA / Italo-Latinamerican Institute in Rome - Italy; - Unity Day in Genoa - Italy; - Ramon Alva de Canal Gallery - Veracruzana University & De Artes Plasticas Institute in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. 1991 - "Ritmo-Graffiti en Memoria de Mari Louise Ferrari" Rarnòn Alva de la Canal Gallery - University of Veracruzana in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico; - Cultural Centre Gallery in Guajimalpa - Merelos, Mexico; - Parque Cultural y Recreativo-Ex-Convent of the Desierto de los Leones in Mexico D.F. - Mexican Institute of Culture & Museum of Modern Art in Toluca - Mexico. 1992 - "Desencuentros Arrltmais" Alva de la Canal Gallery in Jalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. 1994 - "Cuadernos Objetos" - De Artes Plasticas Institute - Veracruzana University in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. 2000 - "Ritmos Collages" - Marie Louise Ferrari Gallery in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. 2001 - "Ritmos Sadomasoquistas" - De Artes Plasticas Gallery - Veracruzana University in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. 2001 - "Ritmi del Profondo Messico" - Boker Gallery in Lanuvio - Italy. 2002 - "Rythmes electroniques" - Art Festival & Presenting the International Concours of Francophone Poetry Prize - Richelieu Club in Chatel-Guyion - France. ==Some of the More Important Collections== Contemporary Art Museum in Mexico, D.F. Sao Paulo State Picture Gallery in Brazil. Modern Art Museum in Salvador, Bahia - Brazil. Casa de las Americasin Havana - Cuba. Veracruzana University in Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico. Taller Nacional del Tapiz, INBA - Mexico, D.F. Arte GlobalGallery in Sao Paulo - Brazil. Pintura Mexicana ContemporaneaPicture Gallery, UAM - Mexico, D.F. De Ciencias y Art Universety Museum - Independent National University of Mexico - UNAM. Ministry of Culture in Managua - Nicaragua. Salvador Allende Museum of Solidarity in Chile and Mexico, D.F. Mexico Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Mexico, D.F. TextilMuseum, Michoacano Institute of Culture in Morelia Michoacan - Mexico. D.F. Latin-American Art Museum in Managua - Nicaragua. "Benifo Juarez" House of Culture in Havana - Cuba. Mexican Embassy in Canberra - Australia. Mexican Embassy in Rome - Italy. Sir. Josue Seanz, Mexico, D.F. Museum of Modern Art in Toluca - Mexico. Marie Louise Ferrari Gallery in Xalapa and Veracruz - Mexico. Manuel Felguerez Abstract Gallery in Zacates - Mexico. == Bibliography == * FRANCA, JOSE AUGUSTO, Aujourd’hui, Art et Architetcture, "La Jeune Peinture Mexicaine", 1962, Paris - France. * OLIVERA, JORGE, "De un Arte Antiguo en la Obra de Myra Landau" , magazine Siempre, 21 december 1963, Mexico, D.F . * WESTHElM, PAUL, "EI Nuevo Arte de los Metales", magazine Siempre 20 november 1963 and Catalogue of the Gallery Juan Martin, 25 february 1963, Mexxio D.F. * FRANCA, JOSE AUGUSTO, magazine Siempre, 20 november 1963, Mexico, D.F . * NELKEN, MARGARITA, biggest journal of Mexico Excelsior, 14 february 1963, Mexico, D.F. * CRESPO DE LA SERNA, JORGE JUAN, journal Novedades, 14 february . 1963, Mexico, D.F. * RODRIGUEZ, IDA, magazine Arquitectura N. 84,1963, Mexico, D.F. * OLIVERA, JORGE, "Las Placas Metalicas de Myra Landau", Catalogue of the onemanshow "Men of Art Guild", San Antonio, Texas, September 1963. * CAMPOFIORITO, QUIRINO, journal O Jornal, december 1963, Rio di Janeiro,Brazil. * GUAL, ENRIQUE, "Myra Landau", Diorarna della Cultura, Excelsior, 13 december 1964, Mexico, D.F . * CRESPO DE LA SERNA, JORGE JUAN, magazine Jueves de Excelsior, 10 december 1964,Mexico, D.F. * BRENNER ANIT A magazine Mexico This Month, december 1964,Mexico , D.F. * NELKEN, MARGARJTA, Excelsior, december 1964, Mexico, D.F. * CRESPO DE LA SERN Jorge Juan,journal Novedades, 16 february 1966, Mexico, D.F. * NELKEN, MARGARlTA, Excelsior, 11 decemeber 1966, Mexico, D.F. * TARACENA, BERTA, Excelsior, 24 february 1966, Mexico, D.F. * OLIVERA, JORGE, "Nuevas Obras de Myra Landau", Siempre, February 1966, Mexico, D.F . * GUAL, ENRIQUE, "Como se tocan los extremos" Diorama de la Cultura, - Excelsior 4 september 1966, Mexico D.F. * NELKEN, MARGARITA, Excelsior, February 1967, Mexico D.F. * BRENNER ANIT A. magazine "Mexico This Month", february 1967, Mexico, D.F. * OLIVERA. JORGE, Catalogue of one man show - Pecanins, Gallery 1967 , Mexico, D .F . * BRAULT, ESPERANIA Z., journal EI Sol de Mexico, February 1967 , Mexico, D.F. * GARCIA Luchichi, Jose, "A Subtle Continuity", The News, 26 february 1968,Mexico, D.F. * GUAL, ENRIQUE, Myra Landau", Diorama de la Cultura, giornale Excelsior, febbraio 1968, Messico, D.F. * FOPPA ALAIDE, "Los Independientes", giornale Excelsior, 1968, Messico, D.F. * MENDOZA, MARiA LUISA, "Isidro Fabela Abre Casa y Porton a los lndependientes", 17 novembre 1968, Messico, D.F. * GUAL, ENRIQUE, "Acicate Fugitivo", Diorama de la Cultura, - Excelsior,March 1968,Mexico,D.F * CRESPO DE LA SERNA, JORGE JUAN, Excelsior, march 1969, Mexico, D.F. * BRAULT, ESPERANZA Z. de, "Dibujos y Grabados de Myra Landau ", EI Sol de Mexico, 23 march 1969, Mexixo, D.F. and Rivista de la Semana, 26 october 1969, Mexico, D.F. * JOYSMITH, TOBY, "Myra Landau and the New Permissiveness", The News, march 1969, Mexico, D.F. * CRESPO DE LA SERNA, JORGE JUAN, Novedades, 20 may 1970. Mexico DF * TIBOL, RAQUEL, Diorama de la Cultura, Excelsior, Salon Independiente, Decemer 1970. Mexico DF. * CRESPO DE LA SERNA, JORGE JUAN, Novedades, 25 february 1970, Mexico, D.F. * EMERICH, LUIS, "Dibujos de Myra Landau", magazine EI Capital, february 1970, Mexico, D.F * ALBRIGHT, TOM, San Francisco Chronicle, june 1970, San Francisco, U.S.A. * VILLAFRANCA, LEONOR, "Laberintos de Myra Landau", journal Manana, june 1970,Mexico,D.F. * FERNANDEZ MARQUEZ, PABLO, "Ritmos", journal El Nacional, 20 june1970, Mexico, D.F. * MAURICIO, JAYME, journal Ultima Hora, february 1973, and catalogue of one man show Petite Galerie 1973,Rio De Janeiro, Brazil * KLINTOWITZ, JACOB, "As Saidas De Myra Landau", journal " Jornal da Tarde,15 june 1973, Sao Paolo, Brazil. * CAVALCANTI, CARLOS, Diccionario Brasileiro de Artistas Plasticos, Vol II, Ministero di Educazione e Cultura e Instituto Nacional del Libro, 1974, Rio di Janeiro, Brazil. * ACHA JUAN, Catalogo of oneman show at Museo de Arte Moderno, october 1975,Mexico, D.F . * COLTN, JOSE LUIS, "Ritmo e lntuicion en la Obra de Myra Landau, journal "EI Sol de Mexico", 26 october 1975, Mexico, D.F. * CORDERO, DOLORES, "Myra Landau: las lineas de un Juego sin Limites" Excelsior 1975, Mexico, D.F. * RODRIGUEZ, ANTONlO, "La Geometria poetica de Myra Landau", "El Universal, " 31 march 1976, Mexico, D.F. Galleria Nacional, magazine Artes visuales N. 10, april-june 1976, Mexico, D.F. * AMARAL, ARACY, Catalogue of oneman show - Galeria Arte Global, july 1978, Sao Paolo, Brazil. * MORAlS, FREDERICO de, "Pequenos lncendios nos Ritmos Sensuais de Myra Landau", journal " O Globo", september 1978, Rio di Janeiro, Brazil. * AQUINO, FLAVlO de, "Myra Landau", magazine Manchete, september 1978, Rio di Janeiro, Brazil. * DZIKOWSKA, ELZBIETA, "The Great Crucible", Projecktno 133, 1979, Poland. * TIBOL, RAQUEL, "La Linea en Laberinto de Myra Landau ", Catalogue of One man show Galleria Metropolitana - Metropolitan University - and magazine Proceso N. 236, Il november 1981, Mexico, D.F.- * CABANNE, PIERRE, "Hombre, Creaci6n .y Arte", Enciclopedia del Arte Universal, Enciclopedia Britanica, Ed. 1981. . * JANOU, IONEL, "Les Peintres Roumains en Occident", november 1986, Los Angeles, Ca. U.S.A. * GUINSBERG, ENRIQUE, "Libros del mes", Ritmos Myra Landau, UNAM, le monde Diplomatique, november 1986, Mexico, D.F. * EDER RITA, "Myra Landau: los laherintos y el desierto", Introduzione Catalogue Retrospective One man show "Myra Landau 1965-1985", Museo di Arte Moderna, Mexico, D.F. * MANRIQUE, JORGE ALBERTO, "Myra Landau", La Jornada, april 1987, Mexico, D.F. * CONDE, TERESA del, RODRIGUEZ, ANTONlO, "12 expresiones plasticas de hoy", Bancreser, november 1988, Mexico, D.F. * RENAN RAUL, TARACENA, BERTA, "Diez anos de la Galeria Metropolitana" UniversitĂ Autonoma Metropolitana, 1989, Mexico, D.F. * FLORES OLEA, ViCTOR GAMBOA, FERNANDO ACHA, JUAN ORTIZ MACEDO, LUIS; "Museo de Arte Moderno 25 anos 1961-1989" C.onsejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes e Banco Nacional de Obras. y Servicios Publicos .S..S.C., diecember 1989- march 1990, Mexico, D.F. * MUSACCHIO, HUMBERTO, "Diccionario Encìclopedìco de Mexico Ilustrado", Editrice Andres Leon, Mexico, D.F. * EDER RITA, Catalogoue oneman show "Ritmo -Graffiti", Museo di Arte Moderna, 1991 , Toluca, Mexico. * CARBALLIDO, EMILIO - magazine Tramoya, n..40/41 ( nueva epoca) - july-diecember 1994 - UniversitĂ Veracruzana - Xalapa, Veracruz - Mexico * CARBALLIDO, EMILIO, " Laberintos de gitana", catalogue one man show i-"Ritmos Collages" Gallery Marie Louise Ferrari - 22 november 2000 - and exposizione "Ritmos Sadomasoquistas" Gallery AP Facultad de Artes Plasticas - 20 march 2001 -UniversitĂ Veracruzana -Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico == Sources == * Official biografy revised by Myra Landau. *http://www.mssa.cl/busquedas/biografias/LANDMYRA. html Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende *http://www.sociopoliticavelletri.it/Pagine/Giorna le/Num42/Se%20sai%20vedere.htm "Se sai vedere", Politica Domani - Italy *http://www.galeria.ferrari.xalapa.net/salavirtual /default.htm Galeria Ferrari - Mexico *http://arte.tiscali.it/archi_galle/free-gallery/2 00203/11/landau.html Tiscali Arte - Italy

