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Biography of William Graham - Economist
Biography
W
William Graham Sumner (1840-1910) was the leading United States|American advocate of Social Darwinism. He was a professor of sociology at Yale University. As a sociologist, his major accomplishments were developing the concepts of Diffusion (anthropology)|diffusion, folkways (sociology)|folkways, and ethnocentrism. Sumner's work with folkways led him to conclude that attempts at reform were useless. He was a staunch advocate of laissez-faire economics, arguing that the practices of the Gilded Age were rather plutocracy. ==Quotes== :"There are two chief things with which government has to deal. They are the property of men and the honor of women." :"The practical thrust of Noah Porter's effort was to prevent Sumner from assigning Spencer's Principles of Sociology to his classes. In this he prevailed, Spencer was righteously suppressed. Porter's success, one imagines, proceeded less from the force of his argument against Spencer's acceptance of the Darwiniain thesis -- natural selection, survival of the fittest -- as a social and economic axiom than from the unfortunate fact that he was also the president of the university." -- John Kenneth Galbraith, Annals of an Abiding Liberal, 130

